Anatoly Abramovich Shalyto (Russian: Анато́лий Абра́мович Шалы́то, 28 May 1948 in Leningrad, Soviet Union) is a Russian scientist, doctor of sciences, and professor. He was awarded by Russian State Government in 2008 for his achievements in education and his development of the technology for Automata-based programming called Switch-technology. He is also an initiator of the Open Project Documentation Initiative.