Ben Gold ^People

The Golds emigrated to the United States in 1910. In 1912, he joined the Furriers Union of the United States and Canada, which changed its name a year later to the International Fur Workers Union of the United States and Canada (IFWU).In 1926, Gold led a massive furriers' strike in New York City. The Joint Board's contract with the city's furriers expired on January 31, 1926. Among the union's demands were a reduction in working hours to the five-day, 40-hour work week, union inspection of shops, a 25 percent wage increase, an employer contribution of 3 percent of each workers salary to an unemployment insurance fund, a single paid holiday, and equal division of work among employees (to eliminate favoritism). The employer's association refused to negotiate over the work week, unemployment fund or equal division of work, but agreed to seek a settlement on the other terms if the union would withdraw the other three demands.Led by Gold, the Joint Board was on the verge of doing so when IFWUPresident Oizer Shachtman accused the Joint Board of being infiltrated by commu-nists. The Joint Board made its recommendation to the employers all the same, who-aware of Shachtman's opposition-promptly rejected it. The employers then instituted a lockout of 8,500 workers on February 11, 1926. The union responded by calling a general strike of all 12,000 fur workers in the city on February 16, 1926.